002DA00194

Grubenhaus View of excavated Grubenhaus from the west

 
Grubenhaus Details 
Length 508 Width 498  Depth 14 Ratio  1.02:1
Area  21.02 sq. metres Volume 
Number of Posts  0
Highest Elevation Value  5339
Lowest Elevation Value  5325
Bearing  72 degrees
Structural Class 
Material Culture  Number of Objects 80 Number of Animal Bones 165 
Environmental 

Phasing

Stratigraphic Matrix Diagram

Discussion

An irregular, sub-circular Grubenhaus in the centre of area 2DA. The structure is cut by medieval ditch (master 002DA00053) through the centre. No post holes were discernible during excavation.

All Contexts and Associated Finds Totals

MASTER CUT FILLS VOLUME OBJECTS AN BONE DENSITY
002DA00194 7  22
002DA00193  002DA00022 7  17
002DA00189  13  71
002DA00190  21  29
002DA00191  7  9
002DA00192  25  17

Object Totals by Material

002DA00022 Object Totals by Material

002DA00022 Daub  1
Fired Clay
Flint
Pottery Early Saxon
Stone

002DA00189 Object Totals by Material

002DA00189 Flint 2
Pottery of which Iron Age No Entry 2 Roman  1
Stone

002DA00190 Object Totals by Material

002DA00190 Antler 1
Flint
Glass
Pottery of which Early Saxon Medieval 2 No Entry  2 Post Medieval
Stone
Worked Bone

002DA00191 Object Totals by Material

002DA00191 Fired Clay 1
Iron 1
Pottery of which Early Saxon Medieval 2 Roman  1
Stone

002DA00192 Object Totals by Material

002DA00192 Flint 4
Pottery 17  of which Early Saxon Iron Age 3 No Entry  5 Prehistoric Roman 2
Slag 1
Stone

002DA00194 Object Totals by Material

002DA00194 Pottery 4 of which  Medieval 1 No Entry  1 Roman
Stone

Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00022 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00022 Cattle 9
Horse 3
Pig 2
Sheep/goat

002DA00189 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00189 Cat 1
Cattle 36 
Horse 6
Pig 10
Sheep/goat 18 

002DA00190 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00190 Cattle 12
Dog 1
Horse 6
Pig 3
Red Deer
Sheep 1
Sheep/goat

002DA00191 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00191 Cattle 6
Horse 2
Sheep/goat

002DA00192 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00192 Cattle 11
Horse 3
Pig 1
Sheep/goat

002DA00194 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002DA00194 Cat 1
Cattle 12 
Pig 2
Sheep/goat

Structural Details

002DA00193 Section and Notes

002DA00193 South Facing Section 

002DA00193 West Facing Section
KEY_ID TYPE SHAPE L B D  PROFILE NOTES 
002DA00022  MIDDEN? OVATE  0 0 No entry  LARGE MASS OF BONE. VERY LITTLE POTTERY SO FAR. 5% CHALK LESS THAN 3CM. CUT BY GULLEY CUT 52. SEE NOTEBOOK. 
002DA00189  GRUB FILL SUB-RECTANGULAR  260 203  13 FLAT  N.W. QUAD OF POSS GRUB TYPE FEATURE. OCCA CHALK GRAVEL <6CM THROUGHOUT FILL. V.SHALLOW: MUCH SMALL BONE. COULD BE A MIDDEN? FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT ONLY 
002DA00190  GRUB FILL SUB-RECTANGULAR  266 264  14 FLAT  N.E. QUAD OF V.SHALLOW GRUB TYPE FEATURE-MAY BE A MIDDEN? OCCA CHALK GRAVEL <5 CM THROUGHOUT FILL. ROOT & BURROW DISTURBED. 
002DA00191  GRUB FILL SUB-RECTANGULAR  208 200  14 FLAT  S.W. QUAD OF V. SHALLOW POSS GRUB TYPE FEATURE. OCCA CHALK GRAVEL < 6 CM THROUGHOUT FILL. BURROW & ROOT DISTURBED. 
002DA00192  GRUB FILL SUB-RECTANGLAR  252 199  14 FLAT  S.E. QUAD OF POSS GRUB TYPE FEATURE. MAY BE A MIDDEN? OCCA CHALK GRAVEL <4 CM THROUGHOUT FILL. SL CONTAMINATION FROM GULLEY 23. ROOTED & BURROWED. 
002DA00193  GRUB CUT OVATE  488 479  14 CONCAVE  CUT? FOR V. SHALLOW GRUB TYPE FEATURE . CUTS INTO A NAT OF GRAVEL WITH SOME SAND. GENTLE EDGES MERGE INTO BASE. CUT BY GULLEY 23. BARELY PERCEPTABLE. 

Objects by Context

KEY_ID  OB PERIOD  MATERIAL TYPE  SUB_TYPE CLASS  No
002DA00022  AL EARLY SAXON  DAUB BURNT DAUB  15
002DA00022  AJ POST MEDIEVAL  FIRED CLAY BRICK/TILE  1
002DA00022  AN No Entry  FLINT FLINT  1
002DA00022  AM EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ANGLIAN III  1
002DA00022  AA No Entry  STONE STONE  RED CHALK  1
002DA00022  AI No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002DA00022  AK No Entry  STONE STONE  CHALK  1
002DA00189  AH PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE FRAGMENT  MEDIAL 1
002DA00189  AK PREHISTORIC  FLINT FLAKE  1
002DA00189  AC IRON AGE  POTTERY SHERD  ?IA  1
002DA00189  AE No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00189  AJ No Entry  POTTERY SHERDS  2
002DA00189  AO ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  ROMAN  1
002DA00189  AA No Entry  STONE STONE  CONGLOMERATE  1
002DA00189  AB No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00189  AD No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002DA00189  AF No Entry  STONE STONE  LIMESTONE  1
002DA00189  AG No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002DA00189  AL No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE ?HONE  1
002DA00189  AM No Entry  STONE STONE  ?WORKED SANDSTONE  1
002DA00190  AU No Entry  ANTLER WORKED ANTLER  2
002DA00190  AC No Entry  FLINT NAT FLINT  1
002DA00190  AB PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE  1
002DA00190  AL PREHISTORIC  FLINT FLINT FRAGMENT  1
002DA00190  AO PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE  1
002DA00190  AR PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE  CORE REJUV 1
002DA00190  AA MODERN  GLASS GLASS FRAGMENT  1
002DA00190  AH EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002DA00190  AQ EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002DA00190  AD MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  GREEN GLAZED MED  1
002DA00190  AN MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  MED  1
002DA00190  AI No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00190  AK No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00190  AS POST MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  GREEN GLAZED MED  1
002DA00190  AE No Entry  STONE COAL FRAGMENT  1
002DA00190  AF No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002DA00190  AG No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00190  AJ No Entry  STONE STONE  RED CHALK  1
002DA00190  AM No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00190  AP No Entry  STONE STONE  2
002DA00190  AT No Entry  WORKED BONE ANTLER FRAGMENT  2
002DA00191  AB No Entry  FIRED CLAY BRICK FRAGMENT  1
002DA00191  AF No Entry  IRON IRON FRAGMENT  1
002DA00191  AG EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002DA00191  AA MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  GREEN GLAZED MED  1
002DA00191  AD MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  MED  1
002DA00191  AC ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  ?R-B  1
002DA00191  AE No Entry  STONE CINDER  1
002DA00192  AC PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE  1
002DA00192  AD PREHISTORIC  FLINT FLAKE  CORE PREP 1
002DA00192  AJ PREHISTORIC  FLINT FLAKE  1
002DA00192  AS PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE  1
002DA00192  AI EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ANGLIAN V  1
002DA00192  AK EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ANGLIAN II  1
002DA00192  AM EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ANGLIAN II  1
002DA00192  AO EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ANGLIAN I  1
002DA00192  AP EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002DA00192  AH IRON AGE  POTTERY SHERD  IA  1
002DA00192  AL IRON AGE  POTTERY SHERD  IA  1
002DA00192  AU IRON AGE  POTTERY SHERD  FTW  1
002DA00192  AA No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AN No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AT No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AV No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AW No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AB PREHISTORIC  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00192  AB PREHISTORIC  POTTERY SHERD  FTW  1
002DA00192  AG ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  ROMAN  1
002DA00192  AR ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  R-B/ANGLIAN V  1
002DA00192  AQ No Entry  SLAG SLAG FRAGMENT  IRON SLAG  1
002DA00192  AE No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00192  AF No Entry  STONE ?STONE  1
002DA00192  AX No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00194  AB MEDIEVAL  POTTERY SHERD  MED  1
002DA00194  AE No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002DA00194  AC ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  GREY WARE  1
002DA00194  AF ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  ?ROMAN  1
002DA00194  AA No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002DA00194  AD No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002DA00194  AG No Entry  STONE STONE  1

Animal Bone By Context

KEY_ID  SPECIES ELEMENT  QUANT CHEW  BURN BUTCH  FBRK
002DA00022  Cattle Femur P  1 0 0
002DA00022  Cattle M/C P  1 0 0
002DA00022  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00022  Cattle Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00022  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00022  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00022  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00022  Cattle Phalanx 3  1 0 0
002DA00022  Cattle Skull fr  1 0 1
002DA00022  Horse Femur fr  1 0 1
002DA00022  Horse Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00022  Horse Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00022  Pig Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00022  Pig Tibia br  1 0 1
002DA00022  Sheep/goat Femur D  1 0 1
002DA00022  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00022  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cat Occiput  2 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Femur br  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Horncore  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Humerus D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/C D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/C D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/C P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/C P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/C P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/T D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/T fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle M/T fr  1 0 0
002DA00189  Cattle M/T P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle N.Cuboid  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Phalanx 2  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Phalanx 2  1 0 0
002DA00189  Cattle Radius D  1 1 0
002DA00189  Cattle Radius D  1 1 0
002DA00189  Cattle Radius D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Skull fr  1 0 0
002DA00189  Cattle Skull fr  1 0 0
002DA00189  Cattle Skull fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Cattle Ulna  1 0 0
002DA00189  Cattle Ulna  1 0 1
002DA00189  Horse Astragalus  1 0 1
002DA00189  Horse Astragalus  1 1 0
002DA00189  Horse Atlas  1 0 1
002DA00189  Horse M/T D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Horse Phalanx 3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Horse Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig Humerus P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig M/T C  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig Pelvis  1 0 0
002DA00189  Pig Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00189  Pig Tibia D  1 1 0
002DA00189  Pig Ulna  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Femur D  1 0 0
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Humerus br  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Hyoid  1 0 0
002DA00189  Sheep/goat LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat LM3  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat M/T br  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat M/T P  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Radius C  1 0 0
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Skull fr  1 0 0
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Tibia br  1 0 0
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00189  Sheep/goat Tibia P  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle Femur P  1 0 0
002DA00190  Cattle Humerus fr  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle M/C D  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle M/C D  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 0
002DA00190  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00190  Cattle Phalanx 2  1 0 0
002DA00190  Cattle Phalanx 3  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle Phalanx 3  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00190  Cattle Scapula  1 0 0
002DA00190  Cattle Skull fr  1 0 1
002DA00190  Dog Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00190  Horse LM3  1 0 0
002DA00190  Horse M/podial  1 0 1
002DA00190  Horse M/T P  1 0 0
002DA00190  Horse Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00190  Horse Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00190  Horse Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00190  Pig Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00190  Pig Radius P  1 0 1
002DA00190  Pig Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00190  Red deer Antler  1 0 1
002DA00190  Sheep Sacrum  1 0 0
002DA00190  Sheep/goat Femur C  1 0 1
002DA00190  Sheep/goat LM3  1 0 0
002DA00190  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00190  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00190  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00191  Cattle M/C C  1 0 1
002DA00191  Cattle M/C C  1 0 0
002DA00191  Cattle Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00191  Cattle N.Cuboid  1 0 0
002DA00191  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00191  Cattle Phalanx 2  1 0 0
002DA00191  Horse Radius P  1 0 1
002DA00191  Horse Skull fr  1 0 0
002DA00191  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Astragalus  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Horncore  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Humerus br  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Humerus D  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle M/T D  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 0
002DA00192  Cattle N.Cuboid  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Radius P  1 0 1
002DA00192  Cattle Tibia D  1 0 0
002DA00192  Horse Calcaneum  1 0 1
002DA00192  Horse Calcaneum  1 0 1
002DA00192  Horse Pelvis  1 0 0
002DA00192  Pig Radius P  1 0 0
002DA00192  Sheep/goat Ld4  1 0 0
002DA00192  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 1
002DA00194  Cat Ulna  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Astragalus  1 0 1
002DA00194  Cattle Atlas  1 0 1
002DA00194  Cattle Axis  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Femur D  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle M/T C  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle M/T P  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Mand fr  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 1
002DA00194  Cattle Pelvis  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Radius D  1 0 0
002DA00194  Cattle Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00194  Pig Fibula  1 0 0
002DA00194  Pig Scapula  1 0 0
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Atlas  1 0 0
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Atlas  1 0 1
002DA00194  Sheep/goat M/T P  1 0 0
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0 0
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0 0
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Scapula  1 0 1
002DA00194  Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0 0